PRESENT SIMPLE

PRESENT SIMPLE

It is used to talk about habitual, generic actions, without referring to whether they are being carried out at the present time.

EXAMPLE

I study English

He plays tennis

I work in a bank


It is also used to talk about future actions that have already been planned, especially when referring to travel.

EXAMPLE

I leave Madrid tomorrow morning


the form of the "simple present" coincides with that of the infinitive without the particle "to", except in the third person of the singular in which an "s" is added

if the verb ends in "ss", "sh", "ch", "x", "o", the third person of the singular is added "es".

if the verb ends in "y" after a consonant, forming the third person of the singular replaces this "y" with an "i", followed by the ending "es".

SENTENCE STRUCTURE - PRESENT SIMPLE

SENTENCE STRUCTURE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

Subject + verb

EXAMPLE

I talk

He eats

They learn

NEGATIVE FORM

Subject + auxiliary verb (to do) + negative auxiliary ("not") + verb.

EXAMPLE

I do not (don't) talk

He does not (doesn't) eat

They do not (don't) learn 

INTERROGATIVE FORM

Auxiliary verb (to do) + subject + main verb +?

EXAMPLE

Do you talk?

Does he eat?

Do they learn?

image taken from: https://sites.google.com/site/sbellosoiii/extra-credit/simple-present-tense/ejemplo

LEARN EASIER WITH VIDEOS - PRESENT SIMPLE

VIDEOS!

Many people are easier to see and listen to, so I leave you some videos that can be helpful.Learning can be fun!

EXAMPLES OF SENTENCES - PRESENT SIMPLE

EXAMPLES OF SIMPLE PRESENT SENTENCES

AFFIRMATIVE

1. She reads the newspaper every day.
2. He studies for his English class.
3. We always try to arrive on time.
4. She kisses me every morning.
5. He plays in the park every afternoon.
6. They play chess every Saturday.
7. The boy cries because his toy is broken.
8. I go to class twice a week.
9. I speak several foreign languages.
10. She wants to learn French.

NEGATIVE

1. The bus doesn’t stop at the corner.
2. She doesn’t want to learn French.
3. The plane doesn’t leave from the airport at 8 o’clock.
4. You don’t come to class late.
5. He does not carry the books in a briefcase.
6. He does not walk to school.
7. She does not work for my uncle.
8. They do not work 
9. We do not work 
10. I do not work

INTERROGATIVE 

1. Do you work very hard?
2. Does she like to sit in the sun?
3. Does he study for his English class?
4. Do we go to the movies every weekend?
5. Does he teaches mathematics?
6. Does she play the piano every afternoon?
7. Do you watch television every night?
8. Does he work in the third floor?
9. Does he live in Boston?
10. Does she want to visit London?

EXERCISES - PRESENT SIMPLE

EXERCISES

Present simple

 
I ____ football.

	play
	plays

 
He ____ video games.

	play
	plays

It ____ golf.

	play
	plays

 
You ____ the piano.

	play
	plays

 
You _____ tennis.

	play
	plays

 
She ____ rugby.

	play
	plays

 
We ____ the guitar.

	play
	plays

 
They ____ basketball.

	play
	plays

EXERCISES TO PRINT - PRESENT SIMPLE

EXERCISES TO PRINT

image taken from: https://elblogdehiara.org/2014/04/06/ejercicios-present-simple/

image taken from: https://www.inglestotal.com/the-present-simple-forma-negativa-y-preguntas-intrrogativa-question-and-negative-form-lesson-10b/

PAST SIMPLE

PAST SIMPLE

it is used to refer to actions that were developed in the past and that have been finalized for some time. its equivalent in Castilian is the undefined preterite:

Example 

• I studied english
• I bought a car

in these sentences information is not given about the present.

Example

• I lost my job

the period of time in which the action was developed is often indicated

Example

• I played tennis yesterday
• I went to paris last summer

SENTENCE STRUCTURE - PAST SIMPLE

SENTENCE ESTRUCTURE

AFFIRMATIVE 

(Subject + verb in past, termination "ed")

Example

• I worked
• 
  

To form the past in English, "-ed" is added to a verb.

• Work ---> Worked

Although you have to keep in mind that for regular verbs, you have to memorize their form in the past.

Example

Verb ----------> Past

To go ----------> Went

NEGATIVE

(subject + did + not + verb in infinitive)

Example

• I did not sing

INTERROGATIVE

(Did + subject + verb in infinitive)

Example

• Did i sing?

http://www.aprenderinglesfacil.es/2008/04/pasado-simple-simple-past-tense.html

LEARN EASIER WITH VIDEOS - PAST SIMPLE

VIDEOS!

Many people are easier to see and listen to, so I leave you some videos that can be helpful.Learning can be fun!

EXERCISES - PAST SIMPLE

PAST SIMPLE

1. I  my maths homework yesterday. (to do)
2.  Susan  to England by plane? (to go)
3. They  a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)
4. Jenny and Peggy  their brother. (not/to help)
5. The children  at home last weekend. (not/to be)
6. When  you  this wonderful skirt? (to design)
7. My mother  into the van. (not/to crash)
8. The boys  the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)
9.  you  your aunt last week? (to phone)
10. He  milk at school. (not/to drink)

LIST OF REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS

https://brainly.lat/tarea/6731524

FINAL EVALUATION

FINAL EVALUATION

Q1 of 7

Tom ____ (see) that movie three times already. 

Q2 of 7

I _____ (read) yesterday's newspaper, but I _____ (read, not) today's. 

Q3 of 7

The students ____ (have) eight exams last month. 

Q4 of 7

The students ____ (have) eight exams this month. [The month hasn't ended yet.] 

Q5 of 7

The students ____ (have) eight exams in the last month. 

Q6 of 7

They ____ (practice) for the concert for over three hours now. 

Q7 of 7

_____ you ever _____ (be) to a professional football game?